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            Roman Britain: geopolitics begins

            In 1913 Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, told the Australians and New
            Zealanders that Europe was “where the weather came from.” He meant the
            geopolitical weather. During our early history, we can be more specific. As we saw
            above, the geopolitical weather would come from the Roman Empire, Christian
            Ireland, the homes of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes in Germany and southern
            Denmark, the Denmark of King Cnut, the Norway of King Harold Hardrada, and the
            Normandy of Duke William. Just like the actual weather, geopolitics came at us from
            many directions.


            As we’ll see next session, historians have recently revised their view of the motives
            for the Roman invasion. They were a Mediterranean sea-faring people; for them, the
            doom-laden seas around Britain held a particular terror. Yet paradoxically, this gave
            the offshore islands a special religious significance. This could hold the key to their
            true motives for conquering.
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